Matthew E. Verbyla, Ana K. Pitol, Tala Navab-Daneshmand, Sara J. Marks, Timothy R. Julian
This article models the impact of hand-washing water quality on the effectiveness of hand-washing. It informs international organizations by promoting and assessing hand-washing interventions on when the water quality of hand-washing should be considered. Furthermore, it supports future consideration of risk-based water quality frameworks to understand better – and potentially define – the concept of “safely-managed” hygiene.
Nils Redeker
Philippe Le Billon, Mary Menton, José Aylwin, Peter Bille Larsen, Jörg Balsiger, David Boyd, Michel Forst, Fran Lambrick, Claudelice Santos, Hannah Storey, Susan Wilding
Dr Julien Debonneville
Julie Billaud
Swiss Network for
International Studies